As Americans file their taxes this April, they might be in
for a surprise: Most Americans got a tax cut last year.
It shouldn’t be a surprise given the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017, but unfortunately, the media has
produced
a
never–ending
deluge
of
misleading
or
inaccurate
reporting
on the issue.
Last year, The Heritage Foundation studied how
the tax cuts would affect Americans in every congressional district across the
country. We found that each of the 435 districts got a tax cut and that the
average American household paid about $1,400 less in taxes as a result in 2018.
Americans with children also benefit from the tax cuts. A
married couple filing jointly with two children saw their tax bills fall by an
average of $2,917.
Depending on how much you make, where you live, and how many
kids you have, the numbers can look different. You can check out the average
tax cut in every congressional district here.
Americans don’t just benefit from the lower taxes. They
benefit a second time from higher wages generated by a faster-growing economy. Lower
taxes for businesses and individuals help fuel more investment and innovation,
which means more jobs and higher wages.
Over the next 10 years, thanks to a larger economy, the
typical American will benefit from over $26,000
more in take-home pay, or $44,697 for a family of four.
Tangible Results
Average tax cuts can be a bit abstract and can seem too good
to be true, so we crunched
the numbers for specific taxpayers. Here are two examples.
Sofia Lopez, a single teacher making $50,000, paid $5,474 in
federal income taxes for 2017. This year, she paid $1,104 less to the federal
government. Her marginal tax rate dropped from 25 percent to 12 percent. Overall,
she got a 20 percent tax cut.
Under the old tax code, John and Sarah Jones—a married couple with combined earnings of $75,000, three children and a home mortgage—paid $1,753 last year. They just finished filing their taxes, and this year their federal income tax bill will decline by $2,014. In fact, because of the larger $2,000 child tax credit, they will get a refundable credit of $261.
As a result of tax reform, 9 out of 10 taxpayers got a tax
cut, which most Americans received through lower employer
withholding.
Even if most people got a tax cut, some people are concerned
that their tax refunds might be smaller after initial reports showed that some
refunds could be smaller than in previous years.
The key to remember here is that tax refunds are the
government paying you back if you overpaid your taxes throughout the year. They
are not related to the size of your actual tax cut. Nonetheless, folks are
still rightly concerned about the unanticipated change.
Since the initial reporting, revised numbers now show that
average refunds are about
the same as last year. Americans likely got a tax cut and still got the
refund they were expecting.
Another change that has gotten a lot of negative attention
is the capping of the state and local tax deduction (SALT). This cap begins to
fix how the deduction that until recently had subsidized
unusually high taxes in some states at the expense of federal taxpayers in
low-tax states.
After sustained negative press, Ryan C. Sheppard, an accountant at Knight Rolleri Sheppard in Fairfield, Connecticut, recently explained to Bloomberg that “[a] lot of folks are coming in assuming they’re going to lose under the new tax law when in fact, they’re not.” That’s because the cap was paired with new lower tax rates and other reforms, like a larger exemption for the alternative minimum tax.
It has now been more than a year since the tax cuts were
signed into law, and many Americans may have forgotten how the law changed.
Here’s
a brief summary of the major reforms for individual taxpayers in
2018:
Lower Tax Rates. Tax
rates were cut across all seven of the income tax brackets. The top marginal
rate decreased from 39.6 percent to 37 percent. The marginal rate for a single
earner making $50,000 dropped from 25 percent to 22 percent, while the rate for
a married couple with $75,000 of income declined from 15 percent to 12 percent.
Bigger Standard
Deduction. The amount of income fully exempt from the income tax, called
the standard deduction, almost doubled. For married joint filers, the deduction
is $24,000; for single filers, it is $12,000. The new larger deduction takes
the place of the personal exemption and simplifies tax filing. About nine in 10
taxpayers will simply claim the new standard deduction in 2018 rather than
itemize their taxes.
$2,000 Child Tax
Credit. The child tax credit doubled from $1,000 to $2,000 per child and
begins to phase out at almost quadruple the income level of $400,000. The new
larger credit more than offsets the repeal of the personal exemption for
dependents.
$10,000 State and
Local Tax Deduction. Taxpayers who choose not to take the standard
deduction are able to deduct up to $10,000 of state and local property taxes
and income taxes (or sales taxes) paid.
For individuals, the bill also expanded 529 college savings
accounts to K-12 expenses, limited the mortgage interest deduction for new
mortgages, zeroed out the individual mandate tax, raised the death tax exclusion,
eliminated the phase-out of itemized deductions, and increased the exemption
for the alternative minimum tax, among many other changes.
But all of the individual tax cuts expire after 2025 and
will need to be extended. Otherwise, Americans will face steep tax increases down the road.
Taken as a whole, these changes simplified
taxpaying for typical American taxpayers and cut their taxes by
thousands of dollars. Thanks to tax reform, paying taxes this year will be less
painful than last year.
The post The Truth About How Much Americans Are Paying in Taxes appeared first on The Daily Signal.
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